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Center NewsRecent Lisa Dilling PresentationsDilling L., 2005. In Search of Pasteur’s Quadrant: “Use-inspired” Carbon Cycle Science, Center for Science and Technology Policy Research Symposium, February 25. From Abstract: Since the 1970s, carbon cycle science has been justified in the United States for its potential to provide information to underpin important societal decisions. At that time, as today, societal concern over rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations was the backdrop as scientific debates swirled around various uncertainties, including the magnitude of carbon sources and the effects of increasing CO2 on climate, humans, and Earth systems. In 1977, the National Academy of Sciences recommended a program of research on phenomena “involved in the carbon dioxide problem” to “close gaps in knowledge, so that future decisions regarding the exploitation of energy resources can be made on as sound a basis as possible.” Several agencies, notably the Department of Energy, began to invest significant resources in carbon cycle science. Twenty-seven years later, resources invested in carbon cycle science have increased to over 260 million dollars a year. Research carried out within the program is generally considered “basic science”, on topics such as ocean circulation, terrestrial carbon exchange, atmospheric gas monitoring, modeling, vegetation dynamics, and so on. With the introduction in 2002 of the North American Carbon Program, the goal of serving the needs of decision makers with this research was reaffirmed. Indeed, the NACP was a leading component of the President’s U.S. Climate Change Research Initiative, which “represents a focusing of resources and attention on those elements of the USGCRP that can best support improved public debate and decision-making in the near term.” Numerous studies have pointed out, however, that research justified by its usefulness to society, but divorced from users in practice, has difficulty effectively supporting decision-making. The carbon cycle science program to date does not have a component focused on understanding how research can support decision-making, and thus risks replicating the failed model of many other climate-related research programs of the past few decades. Here we present the alternative model of “use-inspired basic research,” or “Pasteur’s Quadrant,” and suggest new research paths are necessary to understand precisely what needs exist, and how information on the North American carbon balance or other aspects of the carbon program will meet them. Other Dilling PresentationsDilling L., 2005. Toward carbon governance: Challenges for science and policy across scales, Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, April. Dilling, L., 2005. Overview of SOCCR Mandate and Process, 1st SOCCR Authors workshop, Atlanta, GA May. Moser, S. (Given by Dilling, L), 2005. North to the Future: Communicating to and from the Arctic Front Lines of Climate Change, Arctic Research Council of the United States: 2005 Arctic Forum. Dilling, L. 2005. Carbon and Climate: Challenges and Opportunities, Cherry Creek Challenge School Invited Speaker, June 3. Dilling, L., 2005. Introduction, challenge, and charge to the workshop, “Decision Support and Carbon Cycle Science”, University of Colorado, June 13-14. Dilling, L., 2005. Invited Presentation: “Usable Carbon Cycle Science: Exploring the nexus of carbon cycle science and management at different scales”, International Postdoctoral Scientist Network for Earth Systems Science, Breckenridge, CO, June 23-25. |
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