Comments on: Bunk on the Potomac http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 22:36:51 -0600 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.1 hourly 1 By: Wacki http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5471 Wacki Sun, 27 Aug 2006 00:53:31 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5471 Judy Curry, you've been to my website so you know i'm worried about climate change. However, I think pressing carbon trading by itself is an extremely bad policy. It's not only a difficult sell, but there really aren't that many alternatives and it will be difficult to enforce. I have a massive paper in the works on this but this does an *ok* job of summing up my thoughts: http://www.logicalscience.com/skeptic_arguments/carbontrading.html I have to be honest, I'm amazed I don't see more climate scientists talking about an Apollo program. Judy Curry, you’ve been to my website so you know i’m worried about climate change. However, I think pressing carbon trading by itself is an extremely bad policy. It’s not only a difficult sell, but there really aren’t that many alternatives and it will be difficult to enforce. I have a massive paper in the works on this but this does an *ok* job of summing up my thoughts:

http://www.logicalscience.com/skeptic_arguments/carbontrading.html

I have to be honest, I’m amazed I don’t see more climate scientists talking about an Apollo program.

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5470 Roger Pielke, Jr. Tue, 22 Aug 2006 02:40:38 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5470 Judy- Thanks. Based on peer-reviewed research, using the prospect of hurricane impacts, and Katrina specifically, as justifications for US legislation on emissions reductions is misleading. Why? Because (a) there is no reason believe that such emissions reductions will have a perceptible effect on hurricane behavior, and (b) far more importantly, there are much (much!) more effective policies worth advocating if addressing hurricane impacts is the policy goal. Using hurricane impacts to justify emissions reductions is simply a misguided argument. As we wrote in BAMS in 2005: "But a great irony here is that invoking the modulation of future hurricanes to justify energy policies to mitigate climate change may prove counterproductive. Not only does this provide a great opening for criticism of the underlying scientific reasoning, it leads to advocacy of policies that simply will not be effective with respect to addressing future hurricane impacts. There are much, much better ways to deal with the threat of hurricanes than with energy policies (e.g., Pielke and Pielke 1997). There are also much, much better ways to justify climate mitigation policies than with hurricanes (e.g., Rayner 2004)." I specifically discussed the ED statement here: http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/000899how_to_make_your_opp.html And if you'd like a slightly less concise statement of the fallacy of using disasters to justify emissions reductions, see this short article that Dan Sarewitz and I wrote last year: Sarewitz, D., and R.A. Pielke, Jr., 2005. Rising Tide, The New Republic, January 6. http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-1694-2005.01.pdf In turn, I'd be interested if you think that justifying greenhouse gases based on hurricane impacts is a sound policy argument. Thanks! Judy- Thanks. Based on peer-reviewed research, using the prospect of hurricane impacts, and Katrina specifically, as justifications for US legislation on emissions reductions is misleading. Why? Because (a) there is no reason believe that such emissions reductions will have a perceptible effect on hurricane behavior, and (b) far more importantly, there are much (much!) more effective policies worth advocating if addressing hurricane impacts is the policy goal.

Using hurricane impacts to justify emissions reductions is simply a misguided argument. As we wrote in BAMS in 2005:

“But a great irony here is that invoking the modulation of future hurricanes to justify energy policies to mitigate climate change may prove counterproductive. Not only does this provide a great opening for criticism of the underlying scientific reasoning, it leads to advocacy of policies that simply will not be effective with respect to addressing future hurricane impacts. There are much, much better ways to deal with the threat of hurricanes than with energy policies (e.g., Pielke and Pielke 1997). There are also much, much better ways to justify climate mitigation policies than with hurricanes (e.g., Rayner 2004).”

I specifically discussed the ED statement here:

http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/000899how_to_make_your_opp.html

And if you’d like a slightly less concise statement of the fallacy of using disasters to justify emissions reductions, see this short article that Dan Sarewitz and I wrote last year:

Sarewitz, D., and R.A. Pielke, Jr., 2005. Rising Tide, The New Republic, January 6.
http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-1694-2005.01.pdf

In turn, I’d be interested if you think that justifying greenhouse gases based on hurricane impacts is a sound policy argument.

Thanks!

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By: Judith Curry http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5469 Judith Curry Mon, 21 Aug 2006 23:25:22 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5469 Roger, I would appreciate a simple statement from you regarding why you think that carbon emissions trading, which is what Bill Chameides and the Environmental Defense Fund are advocating, is bad policy. Judy Roger, I would appreciate a simple statement from you regarding why you think that carbon emissions trading, which is what Bill Chameides and the Environmental Defense Fund are advocating, is bad policy. Judy

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By: John McCormick http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5468 John McCormick Mon, 21 Aug 2006 21:44:13 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5468 Dr. Pielke, on this topic and your opinion, we agree. Reading the op-ed made me wonder if it was a climate skeptic's plant intended to discredit those who believe and publicize the coming impacts of global warming and the need to decarbonize the global energy system. I have been an environmental activist for nearly four decades. The quality of discourse, serious examination and national-level political advocacy environmental groups and spokespersons apply to the global warming concern sadden and anger me. Tidwell's piece was a high volume rap rendition of what has been phrased in the more sensible, believable tone of the US Climate Assessment Report -- similar conclusions minus the rhetoric and sensationalizing. Dr. Pielke, on this topic and your opinion, we agree.

Reading the op-ed made me wonder if it was a climate skeptic’s plant intended to discredit those who believe and publicize the coming impacts of global warming and the need to decarbonize the global energy system.

I have been an environmental activist for nearly four decades. The quality of discourse, serious examination and national-level political advocacy environmental groups and spokespersons apply to the global warming concern sadden and anger me.

Tidwell’s piece was a high volume rap rendition of what has been phrased in the more sensible, believable tone of the US Climate Assessment Report — similar conclusions minus the rhetoric and sensationalizing.

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5467 Roger Pielke, Jr. Mon, 21 Aug 2006 19:27:48 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5467 Judy- Thanks. A few replies to your question. Participating in an advocacy event, whether sponsored by Environmental Defense, National Environmental Trust, or the Climate Institute, is advocacy, pure and simple. It works both ways of course, and many of the so-called climate skeptics have been criticized appropriately for cozying up to fossil fuel interests or the political Right. To use a silly analogy -- if you decide to accept a speaking role at the RNC or DNC next year (it could happen;-) that will be interpreted as an edorsement of their platform -- unless you say otherwise! That is the political reality. 2 You ask, What should scientists do? We for one thing let's consider what you wrote in BAMS: "The debate has clearly shown that some of the most challenging issues in our field that are also of the highest policy relevance are at the interface of climate change and weather extremes." But you do not explicitly say what the policy relevance is. What is it? If you are so busy and unqualified to discuss policy, as you suggest, then how do you know that your work is in fact policy relevant? To which policies? In what ways is it relevant? Can you tell me what policies might be made differently if you and your colleagues are proven correct in your scientific debate over global warming and hurricanes? Can you be specific? What policies were you referring to in the BAMS quote above? What should scientists do? Well if you have time in your busy schedule to appear at advocacy events that are created specifically to promote certain policies, then it seems that you also have a responsibility to explain how it is that you think your science supports that advocacy agenda to which you are lending your name and credibility. Dr. Chamiedes did this, good for him. I fully support scientists getting invovled in advocacy. (I do object to scientists getting involved in advocacy but claiming not to be.) He is just making bad arguments. That is, he is advocacting policies that cannot work as he suggests they can. When people make bad arguments they will be criticized - just like in science so it is in policy. What should scientists do? The minute that they decide that their work is relevant to the public or policy makers, and seek to engage those audiences on the significance of their work, they take on an obligation to understand how it is relevant and describe that relevance to the public and policy makers. [Just so you don't feel uniquely picked on here, we asked the same questions of the opposing camps in the so-called "hockey stick" debate and determined long before the NRC that the debate wasn't particularly relevant to climate policies.] Thanks! Judy-

Thanks. A few replies to your question.

Participating in an advocacy event, whether sponsored by Environmental Defense, National Environmental Trust, or the Climate Institute, is advocacy, pure and simple. It works both ways of course, and many of the so-called climate skeptics have been criticized appropriately for cozying up to fossil fuel interests or the political Right. To use a silly analogy — if you decide to accept a speaking role at the RNC or DNC next year (it could happen;-) that will be interpreted as an edorsement of their platform — unless you say otherwise! That is the political reality.

2 You ask, What should scientists do? We for one thing let’s consider what you wrote in BAMS:

“The debate has clearly shown that some of the
most challenging issues in our field that are also of the highest policy relevance are at the interface of climate change and weather extremes.”

But you do not explicitly say what the policy relevance is. What is it? If you are so busy and unqualified to discuss policy, as you suggest, then how do you know that your work is in fact policy relevant? To which policies? In what ways is it relevant? Can you tell me what policies might be made differently if you and your colleagues are proven correct in your scientific debate over global warming and hurricanes? Can you be specific? What policies were you referring to in the BAMS quote above?

What should scientists do? Well if you have time in your busy schedule to appear at advocacy events that are created specifically to promote certain policies, then it seems that you also have a responsibility to explain how it is that you think your science supports that advocacy agenda to which you are lending your name and credibility.

Dr. Chamiedes did this, good for him. I fully support scientists getting invovled in advocacy. (I do object to scientists getting involved in advocacy but claiming not to be.) He is just making bad arguments. That is, he is advocacting policies that cannot work as he suggests they can. When people make bad arguments they will be criticized – just like in science so it is in policy.

What should scientists do? The minute that they decide that their work is relevant to the public or policy makers, and seek to engage those audiences on the significance of their work, they take on an obligation to understand how it is relevant and describe that relevance to the public and policy makers.

[Just so you don't feel uniquely picked on here, we asked the same questions of the opposing camps in the so-called "hockey stick" debate and determined long before the NRC that the debate wasn't particularly relevant to climate policies.]

Thanks!

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By: Judith Curry http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5466 Judith Curry Mon, 21 Aug 2006 18:48:49 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5466 Roger, You miss the "nuance" of my statements. Scientists pointing out a risk, and then calling for a re-evaluation of policiies in light of that risk, is very different from advocating for a specific policy. This is an appropriate use of science to inform policy makers. Slinging around of hot air on the subject of policies related by climate change by us academics is entertaining but not a terribly good use of our time. Kerry Emanuel stated in his Nature interview pointed out that about 9 months after publication of his paper, his research program was 6 months behind owing to all of the interactions with the media and decision makers. Personally, I typically put in an 80 hour work week (worse the past year), and this doesn't count activities such as blogging. I have a responsibility to my employer to do the job that I am paid for (administering an academic department). This is not a cop out. We are simply not qualified to assess the complexities of public policy in the public arena. And those that do seem to many to have a personal political agenda. And then when I applaud people like Bill Chameides for switching from hard science to policy, he is criticized by you and then we are criticized for interacting with him. A list from you of what you think climate researchers should be doing with their 60-80 hour work weeks would be most interesting. Judy Roger,

You miss the “nuance” of my statements. Scientists pointing out a risk, and then calling for a re-evaluation of policiies in light of that risk, is very different from advocating for a specific policy. This is an appropriate use of science to inform policy makers.

Slinging around of hot air on the subject of policies related by climate change by us academics is entertaining but not a terribly good use of our time. Kerry Emanuel stated in his Nature interview pointed out that about 9 months after publication of his paper, his research program was 6 months behind owing to all of the interactions with the media and decision makers. Personally, I typically put in an 80 hour work week (worse the past year), and this doesn’t count activities such as blogging. I have a responsibility to my employer to do the job that I am paid for (administering an academic department). This is not a cop out. We are simply not qualified to assess the complexities of public policy in the public arena. And those that do seem to many to have a personal political agenda.

And then when I applaud people like Bill Chameides for switching from hard science to policy, he is criticized by you and then we are criticized for interacting with him. A list from you of what you think climate researchers should be doing with their 60-80 hour work weeks would be most interesting.

Judy

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5465 Roger Pielke, Jr. Mon, 21 Aug 2006 15:07:35 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5465 Judy- Thanks much for your continued engagement. I do have a few repsonses to your comments. 1. You write, "As a climate scientist I do not advocate for specific policies." I have two responses to this. A. Sure you do: "We call upon leaders of government and industry to undertake a comprehensive evaluation of building practices, and insurance, land use, and disaster relief policies that currently serve to promote an ever-increasing vulnerability to hurricanes." http://wind.mit.edu/~emanuel/Hurricane_threat.htm B. Endorsing or lending your name and credibility to advocacy organizations is indeed a form of advocacy -- "stealth" issue advocacy. if you appear at an event organized to promote "climate stabilization" then you are providing support for that agenda, whether you "stick to science" or not. 2. Saying that scientists are "too busy" to help explore the policy implications of their work is a cop out. You write of the hurricane-climate debate that "The end result of this debate is likely to be that this public fragmentation of the meteorological community has generally lessened the possibility for this community to influence policy . . ." And what influence is it that you think should occur? Surely not just _any_ policy? Perhaps you have something in mind? 3. Climate scientists, you included, are deeply involved in policy and politics. That is reality. The question therefore is how scientists should engage. Of all the options, participating in the policy process while pretending to be without policy preferences is the worst strategy in my view. If your research really matters for policy, then tell us why you think that. We'll listen. Thanks! Judy-

Thanks much for your continued engagement. I do have a few repsonses to your comments.

1. You write, “As a climate scientist I do not advocate for specific policies.”

I have two responses to this.

A. Sure you do: “We call upon leaders of government and industry to undertake a comprehensive evaluation of building practices, and insurance, land use, and disaster relief policies that currently serve to promote an ever-increasing vulnerability to hurricanes.”
http://wind.mit.edu/~emanuel/Hurricane_threat.htm

B. Endorsing or lending your name and credibility to advocacy organizations is indeed a form of advocacy — “stealth” issue advocacy. if you appear at an event organized to promote “climate stabilization” then you are providing support for that agenda, whether you “stick to science” or not.

2. Saying that scientists are “too busy” to help explore the policy implications of their work is a cop out. You write of the hurricane-climate debate that “The end result of this debate is likely to be that this public fragmentation of the meteorological community has generally lessened the possibility for this community to influence policy . . .” And what influence is it that you think should occur? Surely not just _any_ policy? Perhaps you have something in mind?

3. Climate scientists, you included, are deeply involved in policy and politics. That is reality. The question therefore is how scientists should engage. Of all the options, participating in the policy process while pretending to be without policy preferences is the worst strategy in my view. If your research really matters for policy, then tell us why you think that. We’ll listen.

Thanks!

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By: Dan Hughes http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5464 Dan Hughes Mon, 21 Aug 2006 14:21:19 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5464 All scientists and engineers could also present straightforward discussions of (1) the reality of the necessity of continued consumption of fossil fuels, (2) the enormous job of any attempts to displace them on ever a country-wide basis, (3) the time scales that would be required to implement actually workable replacement infrastructures, and (4) the reality of the time lags in the physical systems that have already set the course of the response of the climate for decades to come. A good first step in this direction would be to state the real-world true facts behind the present status of basing enormous economies on alternative fuels. All scientists and engineers could also present straightforward discussions of (1) the reality of the necessity of continued consumption of fossil fuels, (2) the enormous job of any attempts to displace them on ever a country-wide basis, (3) the time scales that would be required to implement actually workable replacement infrastructures, and (4) the reality of the time lags in the physical systems that have already set the course of the response of the climate for decades to come. A good first step in this direction would be to state the real-world true facts behind the present status of basing enormous economies on alternative fuels.

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By: Judith Curry http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3914&cpage=1#comment-5463 Judith Curry Mon, 21 Aug 2006 12:49:59 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3914#comment-5463 Roger, re policy agnosticism from climate scientists. As a climate scientist i do not advocate for specific policies. As a climate science researcher, i do not have the appropriate background to understand and assess the myriad of technological, political and economic issues involved. I also feel that it would be inappropriate to use whatever stature I have as a scientist, and whatever media connections or connections with policy makers i might have because of this, to push for specific policies. Further, if climate scientists were to get very involved in policy, they would have little time left for their scientific research (which is highly relevant and important, whether you agree or not). Even among policy researchers on the climate/energy issue, there is substantial disagreement. The competitive clash of ideas will work its way out through the variety of decision making bodies that need to deal with this issue in all its complexity. The washington post op-ed is one salvo in the dialogue that needs to take place on this issue. Rather than merely dismissing it, it would be useful for the blogosphere to point out any errors in the science, and generate a discussion on the pros and cons of the various issues raised. Roger, re policy agnosticism from climate scientists. As a climate scientist i do not advocate for specific policies. As a climate science researcher, i do not have the appropriate background to understand and assess the myriad of technological, political and economic issues involved. I also feel that it would be inappropriate to use whatever stature I have as a scientist, and whatever media connections or connections with policy makers i might have because of this, to push for specific policies. Further, if climate scientists were to get very involved in policy, they would have little time left for their scientific research (which is highly relevant and important, whether you agree or not). Even among policy researchers on the climate/energy issue, there is substantial disagreement. The competitive clash of ideas will work its way out through the variety of decision making bodies that need to deal with this issue in all its complexity. The washington post op-ed is one salvo in the dialogue that needs to take place on this issue. Rather than merely dismissing it, it would be useful for the blogosphere to point out any errors in the science, and generate a discussion on the pros and cons of the various issues raised.

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