Comments on: This is Just Embarassing http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 22:36:51 -0600 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.1 hourly 1 By: Laurens Bouwer http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8782 Laurens Bouwer Tue, 17 Apr 2007 10:19:56 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8782 Thanks Roger, for this discussion. It clearly points the fact that IPCC has not done enough to make an unambiguous statement on the attribution of disaster losses in their Working Group 2 Summary for Policymakers (SPM). This now leaves room for speculation based on the individual statements and graphs from underlying chapters in the report, in particular Figure TS-15, Chapters 1, 3 and 7, that all have substantial paragraphs on the topic. As reviewer for WG2 I have repeatedly (3 times) asked to put a clear statement in the SPM that is in line with the general literature, and underlying WG2 chapters. In my view, WG2 has not succeeded in adequately quoting and discussing all relevant recent papers that have come out on this topic -- see above-mentioned chapters. Initial drafts of the SPM had relatively nuanced statements such as: “Global economic losses from weather-related disasters have risen substantially since the 1970s. During the same period, global temperatures have risen and the magnitude of some extremes, such as the intensity of tropical cyclones, has increased. However, because of increases in exposed values ..., the contribution of these weather-related trends to increased losses is at present not known.” For unknown reasons, this statement (which seems to implicitly acknowledge Roger's and the May 2006 workshop conclusion that societal factors dominate) was dropped from the final SPM. Now the SPM has no statement on the attribution of disaster losses, and we do not know what is the ‘consensus’ here. Thanks Roger, for this discussion. It clearly points the fact that IPCC has not done enough to make an unambiguous statement on the attribution of disaster losses in their Working Group 2 Summary for Policymakers (SPM). This now leaves room for speculation based on the individual statements and graphs from underlying chapters in the report, in particular Figure TS-15, Chapters 1, 3 and 7, that all have substantial paragraphs on the topic.

As reviewer for WG2 I have repeatedly (3 times) asked to put a clear statement in the SPM that is in line with the general literature, and underlying WG2 chapters. In my view, WG2 has not succeeded in adequately quoting and discussing all relevant recent papers that have come out on this topic — see above-mentioned chapters.

Initial drafts of the SPM had relatively nuanced statements such as: “Global economic losses from weather-related disasters have risen substantially since the 1970s. During the same period, global temperatures have risen and the magnitude of some extremes, such as the intensity of tropical cyclones, has increased. However, because of increases in exposed values …, the contribution of these weather-related trends to increased losses is at present not known.”

For unknown reasons, this statement (which seems to implicitly acknowledge Roger’s and the May 2006 workshop conclusion that societal factors dominate) was dropped from the final SPM. Now the SPM has no statement on the attribution of disaster losses, and we do not know what is the ‘consensus’ here.

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By: Mark K http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8781 Mark K Fri, 13 Apr 2007 15:56:36 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8781 There is another factor not mentioned regarding the time period is the cyclic aspect of hurricane activity. During the 2005 season some argued the large number of storms were due to Global Warming, and there were multiple responses citing the approximate 30 year cycle as being the reason for the active season. So even if there was an increase in hurricanes over this time period, how does one filter out the effect of this 30 year cycle? There is another factor not mentioned regarding the time period is the cyclic aspect of hurricane activity.

During the 2005 season some argued the large number of storms were due to Global Warming, and there were multiple responses citing the approximate 30 year cycle as being the reason for the active season.

So even if there was an increase in hurricanes over this time period, how does one filter out the effect of this 30 year cycle?

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8780 Roger Pielke, Jr. Fri, 13 Apr 2007 13:03:03 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8780 John S.- Thanks for your comment: This is indeed what the IPCC WG II says! But, as we have documented here many times, many advocates of action on climate change present adaptation as an alternative to mitigation. The reality is that both must occur. Thanks. John S.- Thanks for your comment:

This is indeed what the IPCC WG II says! But, as we have documented here many times, many advocates of action on climate change present adaptation as an alternative to mitigation. The reality is that both must occur. Thanks.

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By: John S http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8779 John S Fri, 13 Apr 2007 11:05:05 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8779 Re your #7: "Everyone agrees that societal factors dominate the record" Is that in private when they are being candid and realistic or in public when they are advocating action? If it's just sotto voce because of the poisonous atmosphere around climate change debate then it's not worth much. Re your #7: “Everyone agrees that societal factors dominate the record”

Is that in private when they are being candid and realistic or in public when they are advocating action?

If it’s just sotto voce because of the poisonous atmosphere around climate change debate then it’s not worth much.

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8778 Roger Pielke, Jr. Fri, 13 Apr 2007 02:09:22 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8778 Jim- Thanks for your comment and question. Yes, I know that paper very well, I discussed its use by Stern and IPCC in the following posts: http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/000973sterns_cherry_picki.html http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/001168here_we_go_again_ch.html I discuss the US part of the record in my own paper prepared for the same workshop: http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/sparc/research/projects/extreme_events/munich_workshop/pielke.pdf The bottom line is as follows: 1. There is indeed an increase in disaster losses after accounting for societal changes in the data for the period 1970-2005. 2. This increase can be attributed to increasing hurricane losses in the US. 3. Hurricane losses show no trend for the entire data record of losses that are available adjusted in the same manner 4. Logically, anyone suggesting that there is a trend since 1970, is necessarily compelled to accept that the exact same data set shows no trend over a longer time period, and this is exactly as Muir-Wood et al. shows back to 1950 in the paper that the IPCC and Stern selectively quoted! 5. Greenhouse gases have increased steadily since the 1950s, disaster losses have not, once adjusted for societal trends. 6. Therefore greenhouse gases do not have any obvious or simple relationship with disaster losses. 7. Everyone agrees that societal factors dominate the record. Maybe this is worth a blog post . . . Thanks! Jim- Thanks for your comment and question. Yes, I know that paper very well, I discussed its use by Stern and IPCC in the following posts:

http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/000973sterns_cherry_picki.html

http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/001168here_we_go_again_ch.html

I discuss the US part of the record in my own paper prepared for the same workshop:

http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/sparc/research/projects/extreme_events/munich_workshop/pielke.pdf

The bottom line is as follows:

1. There is indeed an increase in disaster losses after accounting for societal changes in the data for the period 1970-2005.

2. This increase can be attributed to increasing hurricane losses in the US.

3. Hurricane losses show no trend for the entire data record of losses that are available adjusted in the same manner

4. Logically, anyone suggesting that there is a trend since 1970, is necessarily compelled to accept that the exact same data set shows no trend over a longer time period, and this is exactly as Muir-Wood et al. shows back to 1950 in the paper that the IPCC and Stern selectively quoted!

5. Greenhouse gases have increased steadily since the 1950s, disaster losses have not, once adjusted for societal trends.

6. Therefore greenhouse gases do not have any obvious or simple relationship with disaster losses.

7. Everyone agrees that societal factors dominate the record.

Maybe this is worth a blog post . . . Thanks!

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By: Jim http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8777 Jim Fri, 13 Apr 2007 01:50:10 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8777 Roger: Doesn't the following paper http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/sparc/research/projects/extreme_events/munich_workshop/muirwood.pdf (archived at your site, so I assume you know it well), indicate that even over the 1970 - 2005 period there is a significant upward trend in loss data normailized for inflation, population and GDP growth only at the national level? They indicate that US losses dominate the trend, and they have not accounted intra-country population movements. Given the huge importance of movement into coastal Florida, doesn't this leave open the question of whether there is any trend? Is there some other relevant paper that has adequately adjusted for this effect? Thanks, Jim Roger:

Doesn’t the following paper

http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/sparc/research/projects/extreme_events/munich_workshop/muirwood.pdf

(archived at your site, so I assume you know it well), indicate that even over the 1970 – 2005 period there is a significant upward trend in loss data normailized for inflation, population and GDP growth only at the national level? They indicate that US losses dominate the trend, and they have not accounted intra-country population movements. Given the huge importance of movement into coastal Florida, doesn’t this leave open the question of whether there is any trend? Is there some other relevant paper that has adequately adjusted for this effect?

Thanks,
Jim

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By: Mark Bahner http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8776 Mark Bahner Thu, 12 Apr 2007 21:32:29 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8776 "So, Mark, would you suggest that invention is the mother of the current political necessity for action on climate?;-]" Yes, I'd say that. Also, I'd say correlation ***IS*** causation. IPCC Figure S&M-XXX proves that. Bush shouldn't fire all the U.S. attorneys. He should fire all the U.S. patent clerks. It's the only way we can avoid more weather-related catastrophes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! “So, Mark, would you suggest that invention is the mother of the current political necessity for action on climate?;-]”

Yes, I’d say that. Also, I’d say correlation ***IS*** causation. IPCC Figure S&M-XXX proves that.

Bush shouldn’t fire all the U.S. attorneys. He should fire all the U.S. patent clerks. It’s the only way we can avoid more weather-related catastrophes!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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By: Benny Peiser http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8775 Benny Peiser Thu, 12 Apr 2007 21:04:34 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8775 Sorry, Roger. But policy makers have no choice but accept whatever the IPCC says. They cannot cherry pick as you seem to suggest. 2500 of the world's top cannot be wrong. It's the consensus. The science is settled and the debate is over. Sorry, Roger. But policy makers have no choice but accept whatever the IPCC says. They cannot cherry pick as you seem to suggest. 2500 of the world’s top cannot be wrong. It’s the consensus. The science is settled and the debate is over.

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8774 Roger Pielke, Jr. Thu, 12 Apr 2007 15:40:20 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8774 Craig- That would be a good question for the IPCC. The files are on a public webpage, have been openly discussed in the media, and are widely referenced on blogs (including RealClimate) so they are well cited and quoted! Since these are the versions made public by the IPCC and also which are used to support the very public SPM, I have absolutely no problem discussing them here. Scientific claims are best discussed out in the open. Thanks! Craig- That would be a good question for the IPCC. The files are on a public webpage, have been openly discussed in the media, and are widely referenced on blogs (including RealClimate) so they are well cited and quoted! Since these are the versions made public by the IPCC and also which are used to support the very public SPM, I have absolutely no problem discussing them here. Scientific claims are best discussed out in the open. Thanks!

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=4172&cpage=1#comment-8773 Roger Pielke, Jr. Thu, 12 Apr 2007 15:35:09 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=4172#comment-8773 Stan B.- Thanks for your comment. The figure says "normalized" so I assume that the loss data has been adjusted for population and wealth. A trend in global loss data properly normalized from 1970 will really reflects trends in US hurricane losses (and to a lesser extent floods, because these losses are so large when compared to others. For instance, Katrina was an $80B+ event)), which indeed have gone up since 1970. However, there is no such trend in US hurricane losses over the entire record of available loss data. I am still waiting for a pointer to the Miller et al. paper, which I assume is not in the peer-reviewed literature! If we had the data we could take a close look . . . Thanks! Stan B.- Thanks for your comment. The figure says “normalized” so I assume that the loss data has been adjusted for population and wealth.

A trend in global loss data properly normalized from 1970 will really reflects trends in US hurricane losses (and to a lesser extent floods, because these losses are so large when compared to others. For instance, Katrina was an $80B+ event)), which indeed have gone up since 1970. However, there is no such trend in US hurricane losses over the entire record of available loss data.

I am still waiting for a pointer to the Miller et al. paper, which I assume is not in the peer-reviewed literature! If we had the data we could take a close look . . . Thanks!

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