Comments on: National Science Board Issues Draft Report on Sustainable Energy http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 22:36:51 -0600 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.1 hourly 1 By: EDaniel http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13424 EDaniel Mon, 20 Apr 2009 18:02:47 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13424 dean and jasg, I think you need to do a little simple arithmetic. Many of us who read this blog have already done that. And jasg, YANS (Yet Another Naked Strawman) doesn't cut it here. As someone said long, long ago, "Those who refuse to do arithmetic are doomed to talk nonsense." And, if you haven't done the arithmetic your plans and schemes are doomed to failure. dean and jasg, I think you need to do a little simple arithmetic. Many of us who read this blog have already done that.

And jasg, YANS (Yet Another Naked Strawman) doesn’t cut it here.

As someone said long, long ago, “Those who refuse to do arithmetic are doomed to talk nonsense.” And, if you haven’t done the arithmetic your plans and schemes are doomed to failure.

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By: jasg http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13423 jasg Sun, 19 Apr 2009 14:25:34 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13423 I see problems with that Spanish paper: a) The number of green jobs created is a misleading idea. By one economic measure - productivity - it is preferable if fewer workers are needed. The cost of each such job to the public purse is important though but that has to be costed on a level playing field, which leads us to: b) The cost of green jobs in the paper seems to be calculated on the overcost of subsidies for green investment calculated by comparison with buying the megawatts on the open market. This ignores the fact that fossil fuel and nuclear plants suffer from exactly the same issue. You simply cannot create a new power plant without a capital cost. Buying electricity from places where that capital cost has already been incurred (by previous subsidies) is incorrect accounting. Anyway, the installation cost of a plant is considered as a depreciating asset not a liability. They are therefore just comparing the cost of building a power plant compared with the cost of doing nothing. Even if they had properly compared against the subsidies for a gas or coal plant and had found it to be cheaper then they'd have to also consider that fossil fuels are likely to rocket in price from the coming rising demand. Wind fuel remains free though! c) Lastly they say certain other jobs were lost because the money could have been spent somewhere else. That is a fallacy based on the usual economists ideal rational world. If instead that same money spent to prop up ailing banks or industries - as has indeed happened - then it is not creating any jobs at all. At least with a power station, as with any infrastructure investment, there are definite paybacks. d) The parting shot about nuclear power being the better option only tells us that the study was likely funded by the nuclear lobby. Wind and nuclear construction cost have been independently calculated as roughly the same per megawatt but wind is quicker to install and the fuel is subsequently free. Nuclear plants are supposed to last longer but only if you spend extra maintenance money. Then there are the decommissioning costs, which are always far greater than accounted for. And on the calculation of the number of wind turbines to replace a power station, it's not too difficult to see that the Czech's numbers are grossly overblown, however you calculate it. Again, he had been (mis)informed by another nuclear industry report. I see problems with that Spanish paper:
a) The number of green jobs created is a misleading idea. By one economic measure – productivity – it is preferable if fewer workers are needed. The cost of each such job to the public purse is important though but that has to be costed on a level playing field, which leads us to:
b) The cost of green jobs in the paper seems to be calculated on the overcost of subsidies for green investment calculated by comparison with buying the megawatts on the open market. This ignores the fact that fossil fuel and nuclear plants suffer from exactly the same issue. You simply cannot create a new power plant without a capital cost. Buying electricity from places where that capital cost has already been incurred (by previous subsidies) is incorrect accounting. Anyway, the installation cost of a plant is considered as a depreciating asset not a liability. They are therefore just comparing the cost of building a power plant compared with the cost of doing nothing. Even if they had properly compared against the subsidies for a gas or coal plant and had found it to be cheaper then they’d have to also consider that fossil fuels are likely to rocket in price from the coming rising demand. Wind fuel remains free though!
c) Lastly they say certain other jobs were lost because the money could have been spent somewhere else. That is a fallacy based on the usual economists ideal rational world. If instead that same money spent to prop up ailing banks or industries – as has indeed happened – then it is not creating any jobs at all. At least with a power station, as with any infrastructure investment, there are definite paybacks.
d) The parting shot about nuclear power being the better option only tells us that the study was likely funded by the nuclear lobby. Wind and nuclear construction cost have been independently calculated as roughly the same per megawatt but wind is quicker to install and the fuel is subsequently free. Nuclear plants are supposed to last longer but only if you spend extra maintenance money. Then there are the decommissioning costs, which are always far greater than accounted for.

And on the calculation of the number of wind turbines to replace a power station, it’s not too difficult to see that the Czech’s numbers are grossly overblown, however you calculate it. Again, he had been (mis)informed by another nuclear industry report.

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By: EDaniel http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13419 EDaniel Sat, 18 Apr 2009 18:20:00 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13419 ooops, dean, maybe you want to get an update on Spain: juandemariana.org/pdf/090327-employment-public-aid-renewable.pdf westernroundtable.net/mail/util.cfm?gpiv=2100037119.3022.370&gen=1 masterresource.org/?p=1764 Each of those will make use of the usual http://www. Have you estimated recently how many wind turbines with a nameplate rating of 2.5 MW are needed to replace a 1000 MW station supplying base load electricity generation? It's an interesting number, imo. ooops, dean, maybe you want to get an update on Spain:

juandemariana.org/pdf/090327-employment-public-aid-renewable.pdf

westernroundtable.net/mail/util.cfm?gpiv=2100037119.3022.370&gen=1

masterresource.org/?p=1764

Each of those will make use of the usual http://www.

Have you estimated recently how many wind turbines with a nameplate rating of 2.5 MW are needed to replace a 1000 MW station supplying base load electricity generation? It’s an interesting number, imo.

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By: jasg http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13418 jasg Sat, 18 Apr 2009 17:12:29 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13418 Heres a report on the true cost of gasoline: http://www.icta.org/doc/Real%20Price%20of%20Gasoline.pdf Somewhat out of date but it does give another picture of the accounts. The taxes claw back some of the initial subsidies. However here's a thought experiment. Imagine that oil was not required. Would there have been any gulf wars? If not, then you have to add those military costs in too. But then subsidies aren't bad. Subsidised power and infrastructure enables all other industries and endeavors to take place. Let's just be sure it's a level playing field though. Here's an article on the true cost of coal: http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199312/cullen-mining For my money, geothermal and natural gas are the ways to go. With a little wind and solar where abundant. If we can get inexpensive liquid sodium thorium reactors soon then that would almost be the holy grail. As for the Czechs's replacement of one nuclear power station story. I've heard this line many times before from the nuclear industry. It's always been based on bogus accounting. They did the same with wave energy in the 70's and killed that off too. I'd hazard a wild guess based on prior experience of this propaganda and say that they were exaggerating by about 10 times. I'll check though. The nuclear lobby is very good at convincing politicians about how bad the alternatives are but they aren't so forthcoming about the true costs of nuclear. Heres a report on the true cost of gasoline:
http://www.icta.org/doc/Real%20Price%20of%20Gasoline.pdf

Somewhat out of date but it does give another picture of the accounts. The taxes claw back some of the initial subsidies. However here’s a thought experiment. Imagine that oil was not required. Would there have been any gulf wars? If not, then you have to add those military costs in too.

But then subsidies aren’t bad. Subsidised power and infrastructure enables all other industries and endeavors to take place. Let’s just be sure it’s a level playing field though.

Here’s an article on the true cost of coal:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199312/cullen-mining

For my money, geothermal and natural gas are the ways to go. With a little wind and solar where abundant. If we can get inexpensive liquid sodium thorium reactors soon then that would almost be the holy grail.

As for the Czechs’s replacement of one nuclear power station story. I’ve heard this line many times before from the nuclear industry. It’s always been based on bogus accounting. They did the same with wave energy in the 70’s and killed that off too. I’d hazard a wild guess based on prior experience of this propaganda and say that they were exaggerating by about 10 times. I’ll check though. The nuclear lobby is very good at convincing politicians about how bad the alternatives are but they aren’t so forthcoming about the true costs of nuclear.

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By: dean http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13417 dean Sat, 18 Apr 2009 16:04:23 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13417 "So, I’ll back down and say that SOME wind generation schemes seem to be worth looking at (if the environmentalists don’t block their deployment, LOL)." Clearly wind is side-dependent, no wind advocate denies that. There are vast wind resources available to be tapped - if we can build the transmission infrastructure and restructure how wind utilities are financed. And I can't comment on wind resources for the Czech Republic. Spain however is now a world leader in wind. I think that the greatest amoung of investment right now should go into efficiency. And the issue of environmentalists blocking it is a real problem. I am an environmentalist, an active hiker, and live in a windy area where wind development is popular. I chose not to renew my membership in a local environmental group because I thought they were too anti-wind. There was also a virulent anti-wind letter from the head of a local chapter of the Audubon Society. While siting policies need to be intelligent, as a hiker, I am willing to accept the "visual pollution" of windmills if that's what it takes. I read that Iowa has now passed California on installed wind capacity. Somebody I know in California said the time required for the permitting process is the reason. Here in Washington state, they are about to pass two laws which will streamline the permitting process for small wind energy sites. It's about as bipartisan as anything can get. The more liberal urban populations love the environmentalism, and the economic boon from turbine land rental payments in the rural areas is enormous. Although some environmental groups are opposing these laws, last I saw, their initial votes are getting unanimous support in the state legislature. “So, I’ll back down and say that SOME wind generation schemes seem to be worth looking at (if the environmentalists don’t block their deployment, LOL).”

Clearly wind is side-dependent, no wind advocate denies that. There are vast wind resources available to be tapped – if we can build the transmission infrastructure and restructure how wind utilities are financed. And I can’t comment on wind resources for the Czech Republic. Spain however is now a world leader in wind. I think that the greatest amoung of investment right now should go into efficiency.

And the issue of environmentalists blocking it is a real problem. I am an environmentalist, an active hiker, and live in a windy area where wind development is popular. I chose not to renew my membership in a local environmental group because I thought they were too anti-wind. There was also a virulent anti-wind letter from the head of a local chapter of the Audubon Society. While siting policies need to be intelligent, as a hiker, I am willing to accept the “visual pollution” of windmills if that’s what it takes. I read that Iowa has now passed California on installed wind capacity. Somebody I know in California said the time required for the permitting process is the reason.

Here in Washington state, they are about to pass two laws which will streamline the permitting process for small wind energy sites. It’s about as bipartisan as anything can get. The more liberal urban populations love the environmentalism, and the economic boon from turbine land rental payments in the rural areas is enormous. Although some environmental groups are opposing these laws, last I saw, their initial votes are getting unanimous support in the state legislature.

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By: jae http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13414 jae Fri, 17 Apr 2009 23:01:04 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13414 Is there really anyone out there that thinks this kind of scenario makes sense? "Vaclac Klaus from the Czech Republic in his book “Blue Planet in Green Shackles” asked the question “Could the Czech Republic replace the power output from the Temelin nuclear power plant by wind?” Using conservative estimates the answer is yes but it would take 7,750 wind turbine power plants requiring 8.6 million tons of material and would cover a 413 mile long line of turbines 492 feet high, corresponding to a distance from Temelin in the southern Czech Republic to Brussels in Belgium or in the US, the distance from Concord, NH to Washington DC." Link: http://icecap.us/images/uploads/BLOWINGINTHEWINDII.pdf Is there really anyone out there that thinks this kind of scenario makes sense?

“Vaclac Klaus from the Czech Republic in his book “Blue Planet in Green Shackles” asked the question “Could the Czech Republic replace the power output from the Temelin nuclear power plant by wind?” Using conservative estimates the answer is yes but it would take 7,750 wind turbine power plants requiring 8.6 million tons of material and would cover a 413 mile long line of turbines 492 feet high, corresponding to a distance from Temelin in the southern Czech Republic to Brussels in Belgium or in the US, the distance from Concord, NH to Washington DC.”

Link: http://icecap.us/images/uploads/BLOWINGINTHEWINDII.pdf

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By: jae http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13412 jae Fri, 17 Apr 2009 22:44:57 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13412 Well, a little further searching shows that the feasibility of wind power seems to be much a matter of location: "Depending on the location, the median economic payback periods ranged from 2 to 132 years, 41% of the locations had median payback periods less than 10 years, and 63% less than 15 years, Considering a typical turbine lifespan of 15-30 years, wind turbines are not economically viable at all locations, At locations with favorable wind resources, wind turbines are likely to be superior to electricity production using natural gas or coal," http://www.stormingmedia.us/86/8625/A862514.html So, I'll back down and say that SOME wind generation schemes seem to be worth looking at (if the environmentalists don't block their deployment, LOL). Well, a little further searching shows that the feasibility of wind power seems to be much a matter of location:

“Depending on the location, the median economic payback periods ranged from 2 to 132 years, 41% of the locations had median payback periods less than 10 years, and 63% less than 15 years, Considering a typical turbine lifespan of 15-30 years, wind turbines are not economically viable at all locations, At locations with favorable wind resources, wind turbines are likely to be superior to electricity production using natural gas or coal,”

http://www.stormingmedia.us/86/8625/A862514.html

So, I’ll back down and say that SOME wind generation schemes seem to be worth looking at (if the environmentalists don’t block their deployment, LOL).

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By: jae http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13411 jae Fri, 17 Apr 2009 22:31:04 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13411 Dean: "I would add that even completely mature technologies like oil and nuclear claim that they need subsidies, which they get in spades." Pray, tell me just how fossil fuels are subsidized. In the case of oil, they are in fact taxed extremely heavily--the total opposite of a subsidy. To compare oil with renewables, you have to add that tax to the cost of the renewable. The renewables are not cost-effective, even without adding the taxes. If renewables were cost-effective, we surely would not need all the governmental "help" to get people to use them. Come on, dreamers! I certainly don't believe facts put out by AWEA! This German study shows that wind energy is extremely expensive: http://www.energybulletin.net/node/4527 Dean:

“I would add that even completely mature technologies like oil and nuclear claim that they need subsidies, which they get in spades.”

Pray, tell me just how fossil fuels are subsidized. In the case of oil, they are in fact taxed extremely heavily–the total opposite of a subsidy. To compare oil with renewables, you have to add that tax to the cost of the renewable. The renewables are not cost-effective, even without adding the taxes. If renewables were cost-effective, we surely would not need all the governmental “help” to get people to use them. Come on, dreamers!

I certainly don’t believe facts put out by AWEA! This German study shows that wind energy is extremely expensive: http://www.energybulletin.net/node/4527

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By: jasg http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13409 jasg Fri, 17 Apr 2009 21:34:40 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13409 As for the subject of the post. I've read the report and found that it says almost nothing except meaningless platitudes. Probably the best thing to do is cut it into squares and hang it in the toilet. Eco-friendly that's me! As for the subject of the post. I’ve read the report and found that it says almost nothing except meaningless platitudes. Probably the best thing to do is cut it into squares and hang it in the toilet. Eco-friendly that’s me!

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By: jasg http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133&cpage=1#comment-13408 jasg Fri, 17 Apr 2009 21:19:44 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=5133#comment-13408 Ah Dean you got there before me. There is a lot of misinformation about wind energy floating around and I'm extremely suspicious that it stems from the nuclear advocates since it always has in the past! Nuclear cannot truly be costed favorably against renewables when every real cost is properly counted so they have to actively discredit the others. I've been in the nuclear industry and while I'm still pro-nuclear (with sensible bounds) their blatant dishonesty is very annoying. Jae, I respect you, but you have been conned. It seems quite easy to con a conservative though (Iraq) ;-) But check out www.ifnotwind.org for the FAQ to find out that, perhaps surprisingly, there isn't a great deal of downtime and backup fossil plants aren't really needed. This is real life experience. Yes it's another advocacy site but there are always two sides to every story and you aren't well informed if you only get the one. There's another bit of misinformation on the icecap site now - based on a single, biased and generally poor report by a second rate economist (cough, spit). Meantime check out the subsidies that have been and are continuing to be funneled into nuclear and fossil fuel industries for generations, particularly nuclear and see if wind energy is especially favored - bearing in mind the fuel is free. Regarding cables being set up in remote locations - most power stations are in remote locations and those that aren't really should be. However, most of them also need their fuel dragged to that remote location by trucks and ships. Wind fuel by contrast is already in situ. I like the phrase sustainable energy. I take it to mean roughly "the energy we'll need to sustain 9 billion people by 2050". It's got to come from somewhere! As for economics 101, I find that economics 201 contradicts it, and economics 301 contradicts 201, and real life tells us all these darn simplistic theories are wrong anyway. Adam Smith is the only fellow worth reading - at least he had humility and didn't pretend to understand the unpredictable. Ah Dean you got there before me. There is a lot of misinformation about wind energy floating around and I’m extremely suspicious that it stems from the nuclear advocates since it always has in the past! Nuclear cannot truly be costed favorably against renewables when every real cost is properly counted so they have to actively discredit the others. I’ve been in the nuclear industry and while I’m still pro-nuclear (with sensible bounds) their blatant dishonesty is very annoying.

Jae, I respect you, but you have been conned. It seems quite easy to con a conservative though (Iraq) ;-) But check out http://www.ifnotwind.org for the FAQ to find out that, perhaps surprisingly, there isn’t a great deal of downtime and backup fossil plants aren’t really needed. This is real life experience. Yes it’s another advocacy site but there are always two sides to every story and you aren’t well informed if you only get the one. There’s another bit of misinformation on the icecap site now – based on a single, biased and generally poor report by a second rate economist (cough, spit).

Meantime check out the subsidies that have been and are continuing to be funneled into nuclear and fossil fuel industries for generations, particularly nuclear and see if wind energy is especially favored – bearing in mind the fuel is free.

Regarding cables being set up in remote locations – most power stations are in remote locations and those that aren’t really should be. However, most of them also need their fuel dragged to that remote location by trucks and ships. Wind fuel by contrast is already in situ.

I like the phrase sustainable energy. I take it to mean roughly “the energy we’ll need to sustain 9 billion people by 2050″. It’s got to come from somewhere!

As for economics 101, I find that economics 201 contradicts it, and economics 301 contradicts 201, and real life tells us all these darn simplistic theories are wrong anyway. Adam Smith is the only fellow worth reading – at least he had humility and didn’t pretend to understand the unpredictable.

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