Comments on: Looking Away from Misrepresentations of Science in Policy Debate Related to Disasters and Climate Change http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997 Wed, 29 Jul 2009 22:36:51 -0600 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.9.1 hourly 1 By: Brian S. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6647 Brian S. Sun, 25 Mar 2007 15:03:34 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6647 A pseudo-trackback: "R.P. Jr. and who controls the agenda ....The problem with these bad arguments is similar to other lazy arguments like the ol' slippery slope claim: the argument is an easy one to come up with in some form or another, but because every once in a great while it actually is valid, it's impossible to dismiss categorically...." http://backseatdriving.blogspot.com/2007/03/rp-jr-and-who-controls-agenda.html A pseudo-trackback:

“R.P. Jr. and who controls the agenda

….The problem with these bad arguments is similar to other lazy arguments like the ol’ slippery slope claim: the argument is an easy one to come up with in some form or another, but because every once in a great while it actually is valid, it’s impossible to dismiss categorically….”

http://backseatdriving.blogspot.com/2007/03/rp-jr-and-who-controls-agenda.html

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By: garhane http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6646 garhane Wed, 29 Nov 2006 18:35:51 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6646 I looked up one on your list, misreps. about extreme weather, and first of all I had a hard time finding it. Your link is to a UN piece on chemical degradation and the Ozone problem. There are dozens of press releases coming out of the UN thing in Africa. But when I did find one on your topic, it seems the big re insurers and their NGO foundations, like MUNICH RE believe exactly as the UN states, and so this general body is just repeating in their press statements what is a common position among, for instance, those who have to pay out when these events happen. The same goes for commercial consultant reports the UN ordered. Further, are you not playing a game of Simon Says? All of us, say in the States, or in Canada are playing with paper money that was once worth 20 times what it is now; or the prices are 20 times as high. And the population of places where people live, at least long enough that records are kept, us usally at least 10 or more times what it was say 50 years ago. I know that is true where I live and I suspect probably much the same is true for, say New Orleans. So of course, if the dam or the levee, breaks, the damages are much greater today than formerly and affect more people. Wealth has the same aspect, since we put up $500,000 or more houses, or $300 000 or more condos where once we put up frame shacks or jerry built 3 story apartments at (in this area) 1/20 the present cost of purchase. This is news? But all this means is that we are all standing at various levels on ladders, and when Simon Says, every body take one step up, we do so, all of us. Really nothing has changed except that we have more goodies to play with and a few more people are starting up ladders. The cause of the damage is not the wealth or the population. The cause is, whaa hoppen maw? So just what is the point of saying let us measure wealth and population? The numbers will keep rising for the forseeable future and unless someone says not one more person is allowed to live in, say Denver anymore, or else decree that the value of money will now stabilize until the great whoosis says otherwise, these trends will do what they have been doing. Even if you say I am going to discount, cut these numbers to set up a range as if there had been no change since 1940, you could do it, but what is the point. It is the insurance companies that want to know what is it going to cost 5 years hence and should we get right out of that market. Maybe Starte Farm will do that. For us people types what we need to know is whether the physical evidence says we are likely to get extreme events with increasing frequency or what. That is climate science, not economics and not Insurer's business calculation. There is a correlation, well of course there is and it may be a handy to measure A by counting B. But climate science rules. I
looked up one on your list, misreps. about extreme weather, and first
of all I had a hard time finding it. Your link is to a UN piece on
chemical degradation and the Ozone problem. There are dozens of press
releases coming out of the UN thing in Africa. But when I did find one
on your topic, it seems the big re insurers and their NGO foundations,
like MUNICH RE believe exactly as the UN states, and so this general
body is just repeating in their press statements what is a common
position among, for instance, those who have to pay out when these
events happen. The same goes for commercial consultant reports the UN
ordered.
Further, are you not playing a game of Simon Says? All of us, say in
the States, or in Canada are playing with paper money that was once
worth 20 times what it is now; or the prices are 20 times as high. And
the population of places where people live, at least long enough that
records are kept, us usally at least 10 or more times what it was say
50 years ago. I know that is true where I live and I suspect probably
much the same is true for, say New Orleans. So of course, if the dam or
the levee, breaks, the damages are much greater today than formerly and
affect more people. Wealth has the same aspect, since we put up
$500,000 or more houses, or $300 000 or more condos where once we put
up frame shacks or jerry built 3 story apartments at (in this area)
1/20 the present cost of purchase. This is news?
But all this means is that we are all standing at various levels on
ladders, and when Simon Says, every body take one step up, we do so,
all of us. Really nothing has changed except that we have more goodies
to play with and a few more people are starting up ladders. The cause
of the damage is not the wealth or the population. The cause is, whaa
hoppen maw?
So just what is the point of saying let us measure wealth and
population? The numbers will keep rising for the forseeable future and
unless someone says not one more person is allowed to live in, say
Denver anymore, or else decree that the value of money will now
stabilize until the great whoosis says otherwise, these trends will do
what they have been doing. Even if you say I am going to discount, cut
these numbers to set up a range as if there had been no change since
1940, you could do it, but what is the point.
It is the insurance companies that want to know what is it going to
cost 5 years hence and should we get right out of that market. Maybe
Starte Farm will do that. For us people types what we need to know is
whether the physical evidence says we are likely to get extreme events
with increasing frequency or what. That is climate science, not
economics and not Insurer’s business calculation. There is a
correlation, well of course there is and it may be a handy to measure A
by counting B. But climate science rules.

]]>
By: garhane http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6645 garhane Tue, 21 Nov 2006 19:38:20 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6645 I looked up one on your list, misreps. about extreme weather, and first of all I had a hard time finding it. Your link is to a UN piece on chemical degradation and the Ozone problem. There are dozens of press releases coming out of the UN thing in Africa. But when I did find one on your topic, it seems the big re insurers and their NGO foundations, like MUNICH RE believe exactly as the UN states, and so this general body is just repeating in their press statements what is a common position among, for instance, those who have to pay out when these events happen. The same goes for commercial consultant reports the UN ordered. Further, are you not playing a game of Simon Says? All of us, say in the States, or in Canada are playing with paper money that was once worth 20 times what it is now; or the prices are 20 times as high. And the population of places where people live, at least long enough that records are kept, us usally at least 10 or more times what it was say 50 years ago. I know that is true where I live and I suspect probably much the same is true for, say New Orleans. So of course, if the dam or the levee, breaks, the damages are much greater today than formerly and affect more people. Wealth has the same aspect, since we put up $500,000 or more houses, or $300 000 or more condos where once we put up frame shacks or jerry built 3 story apartments at (in this area) 1/20 the present cost of purchase. This is news? But all this means is that we are all standing at various levels on ladders, and when Simon Says, every body take one step up, we do so, all of us. Really nothing has changed except that we have more goodies to play with and a few more people are starting up ladders. The cause of the damage is not the wealth or the population. The cause is, whaa hoppen maw? So just what is the point of saying let us measure wealth and population? The numbers will keep rising for the forseeable future and unless someone says not one more person is allowed to live in, say Denver anymore, or else decree that the value of money will now stabilize until the great whoosis says otherwise, these trends will do what they have been doing. Even if you say I am going to discount, cut these numbers to set up a range as if there had been no change since 1940, you could do it, but what is the point. It is the insurance companies that want to know what is it going to cost 5 years hence and should we get right out of that market. Maybe Starte Farm will do that. For us people types what we need to know is whether the physical evidence says we are likely to get extreme events with increasing frequency or what. That is climate science, not economics and not Insurer's business calculation. There is a correlation, well of course there is and it may be a handy to measure A by counting B. But climate science rules. I looked up one on your list, misreps. about extreme weather, and first of all I had a hard time finding it. Your link is to a UN piece on chemical degradation and the Ozone problem. There are dozens of press releases coming out of the UN thing in Africa. But when I did find one on your topic, it seems the big re insurers and their NGO foundations, like MUNICH RE believe exactly as the UN states, and so this general body is just repeating in their press statements what is a common position among, for instance, those who have to pay out when these events happen. The same goes for commercial consultant reports the UN ordered.
Further, are you not playing a game of Simon Says? All of us, say in the States, or in Canada are playing with paper money that was once worth 20 times what it is now; or the prices are 20 times as high. And the population of places where people live, at least long enough that records are kept, us usally at least 10 or more times what it was say 50 years ago. I know that is true where I live and I suspect probably much the same is true for, say New Orleans. So of course, if the dam or the levee, breaks, the damages are much greater today than formerly and affect more people. Wealth has the same aspect, since we put up $500,000 or more houses, or $300 000 or more condos where once we put up frame shacks or jerry built 3 story apartments at (in this area) 1/20 the present cost of purchase. This is news?

But all this means is that we are all standing at various levels on ladders, and when Simon Says, every body take one step up, we do so, all of us. Really nothing has changed except that we have more goodies to play with and a few more people are starting up ladders. The cause of the damage is not the wealth or the population. The cause is, whaa hoppen maw?

So just what is the point of saying let us measure wealth and population? The numbers will keep rising for the forseeable future and unless someone says not one more person is allowed to live in, say Denver anymore, or else decree that the value of money will now stabilize until the great whoosis says otherwise, these trends will do what they have been doing. Even if you say I am going to discount, cut these numbers to set up a range as if there had been no change since 1940, you could do it, but what is the point.
It is the insurance companies that want to know what is it going to cost 5 years hence and should we get right out of that market. Maybe Starte Farm will do that. For us people types what we need to know is whether the physical evidence says we are likely to get extreme events with increasing frequency or what. That is climate science, not economics and not Insurer’s business calculation. There is a correlation, well of course there is and it may be a handy to measure A by counting B. But climate science rules.

]]>
By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6644 Roger Pielke, Jr. Mon, 20 Nov 2006 02:35:41 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6644 Al Gore (again) joins those who mischaracterize the science of disasters and climate change when he writes: "And with regards to some of the financial implications suggested by the Stern report, one need only look to the insurance industry for validation of the potential costs of global warming. On Wednesday, the reinsurance giant Munich Re reported, "driven by climate change, weather related disasters could cost as much as a trillion dollars in a single year by 2040"." http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/11/19/nclim19.xml&page=4 I discussed this here: http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/000989more_climate_and_dis.html Al Gore (again) joins those who mischaracterize the science of disasters and climate change when he writes:

“And with regards to some of the financial implications suggested by the Stern report, one need only look to the insurance industry for validation of the potential costs of global warming. On Wednesday, the reinsurance giant Munich Re reported, “driven by climate change, weather related disasters could cost as much as a trillion dollars in a single year by 2040″.”

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/11/19/nclim19.xml&page=4

I discussed this here:

http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheus/archives/climate_change/000989more_climate_and_dis.html

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6643 Roger Pielke, Jr. Mon, 20 Nov 2006 02:28:29 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6643 Tom- Thanks for your comments. You ask: "Are you seriously suggesting that these vary broad and diverse groups have some obligation to form bodies to review and criticize either science summaries or policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading? Could this possibly work, and who would pay for it?" The best rsponse to this is to observe that there are many bodies that exist "to review and criticize either science summaries or policy arguments." For instance. a few of many such organizations: in the US: OTA (RIP), GAO, NRC internationally: IPCC, IMoSEB other countries: UK Foresight Enquete commissions (Europe, esp. Germany) Many (not all) of the mischaracterizations that I have documented involve institutions such as these failing to adhere to their own standards. Thanks. Tom-

Thanks for your comments.

You ask: “Are you seriously suggesting that these vary broad and diverse groups have some obligation to form bodies to review and criticize either science summaries or policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading? Could this possibly work, and who would pay for it?”

The best rsponse to this is to observe that there are many bodies that exist “to review and criticize either science summaries or policy arguments.”

For instance. a few of many such organizations:

in the US:

OTA (RIP), GAO, NRC

internationally:

IPCC, IMoSEB

other countries:

UK Foresight
Enquete commissions (Europe, esp. Germany)

Many (not all) of the mischaracterizations that I have documented involve institutions such as these failing to adhere to their own standards.

Thanks.

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By: TokyoTom http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6642 TokyoTom Mon, 20 Nov 2006 02:04:36 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6642 Roger, your response fails to address my chief problem with your complaint: TT: "your generalized criticisms of scientists, the media and responsible advocacy groups is wrong-headed and naively attributes to these groups collective responsibilities that society has not placed on them (as opposed to our legislatures and administrative agencies) and that they in any even are not structured to bear." Are you seriously suggesting that these vary broad and diverse groups have some obligation to form bodies to review and criticize either science summaries or policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading? Could this possibly work, and who would pay for it? You state that "As documented in this post, such arguments are in fact being advanced. I suggest that we hold the scientific community to the exact same standards that we expect, for instance, from the intelligence community on issues like WMDs and Iraq." Roger, there is a world of difference between executive branch/mikitary intelligence agencies and the scientific community at large, the media and advocacy groups. Surely you are not suggesting some form of government control over these other groups - it is just that I have difficulty understanding just quite what it is that you ARE proposing. TT Roger, your response fails to address my chief problem with your complaint:

TT: “your generalized criticisms of scientists, the media and responsible advocacy groups is wrong-headed and naively attributes to these groups collective responsibilities that society has not placed on them (as opposed to our legislatures and administrative agencies) and that they in any even are not structured to bear.”

Are you seriously suggesting that these vary broad and diverse groups have some obligation to form bodies to review and criticize either science summaries or policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading? Could this possibly work, and who would pay for it?

You state that “As documented in this post, such arguments are in fact being advanced. I suggest that we hold the scientific community to the exact same standards that we expect, for instance, from the intelligence community on issues like WMDs and Iraq.”

Roger, there is a world of difference between executive branch/mikitary intelligence agencies and the scientific community at large, the media and advocacy groups. Surely you are not suggesting some form of government control over these other groups – it is just that I have difficulty understanding just quite what it is that you ARE proposing.

TT

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By: Richard Tol http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6641 Richard Tol Sat, 18 Nov 2006 10:50:39 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6641 Richard B: I believe in Say's Law: Supply follows demand. Some say I'm old-fashioned, but I have some anecdotes. I've long tried to get journalists to discuss racism in German universities. No chance. Germans do not want to read in the newspaper that they are racists. I've also long tried to get a discussion on the economic impacts of climate change into the newspapers. Years of abject failure were followed by slinging mud at Nick Stern. Richard B:

I believe in Say’s Law: Supply follows demand.

Some say I’m old-fashioned, but I have some anecdotes.

I’ve long tried to get journalists to discuss racism in German universities. No chance. Germans do not want to read in the newspaper that they are racists.

I’ve also long tried to get a discussion on the economic impacts of climate change into the newspapers. Years of abject failure were followed by slinging mud at Nick Stern.

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By: Richard Belzer http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6640 Richard Belzer Sat, 18 Nov 2006 03:31:11 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6640 Richard T, "I think that Roger wonders is how it can be that the public wants to read some good ol' mud-slinging on climate change, rather than a proper discussion. And why the scientific community continues to provide mud." I think you may be confusing supply with demand. ;-) RBB Richard T,

“I think that Roger wonders is how it can be that the public wants to read some good ol’ mud-slinging on climate change, rather than a proper discussion. And why the scientific community continues to provide mud.”

I think you may be confusing supply with demand. ;-)

RBB

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By: Jim Clarke http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6639 Jim Clarke Fri, 17 Nov 2006 17:14:04 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6639 Ultimately, you are talking about the exchange of bad information and what to do about it. Sometimes bad information is done intentionally (scammers). Often it is done through ignorance (believers). Most often it is a combination of ignorance and the misinterpretation of data squeezed through a narrowed world view (the rest of us). The latter two groups can also give good information! Separating the good from the bad is an age old problem, but it is a problem that I believe has been slowly getting better since the dawn of civilization. Now it is rapidly improving. You are looking at that progress right now. No longer is information controlled by a few groups. The traditional media no longer controls the news, as drudge and the bloggers have corrected them many times. No longer is science progressing through slow and inefficient journals. The Pielke's sites are great examples of sites that spread the word and move the debates forward faster than ever. There are many others. Despite what it may seem, it is even getting harder and harder to be a crooked politician, although we still need to make a lot more progress there. The main problem now is for any one individual to take in all the information, even in relatively narrow fields. The Internet is moving us forward, but I believe the next quantum leap will be the development of AI to access, collate and present pertinent information without spin to each individual decision maker. I hope I live to see it! Ultimately, you are talking about the exchange of bad information and what to do about it. Sometimes bad information is done intentionally (scammers). Often it is done through ignorance (believers). Most often it is a combination of ignorance and the misinterpretation of data squeezed through a narrowed world view (the rest of us). The latter two groups can also give good information!

Separating the good from the bad is an age old problem, but it is a problem that I believe has been slowly getting better since the dawn of civilization. Now it is rapidly improving.

You are looking at that progress right now. No longer is information controlled by a few groups. The traditional media no longer controls the news, as drudge and the bloggers have corrected them many times. No longer is science progressing through slow and inefficient journals. The Pielke’s sites are great examples of sites that spread the word and move the debates forward faster than ever. There are many others. Despite what it may seem, it is even getting harder and harder to be a crooked politician, although we still need to make a lot more progress there.

The main problem now is for any one individual to take in all the information, even in relatively narrow fields. The Internet is moving us forward, but I believe the next quantum leap will be the development of AI to access, collate and present pertinent information without spin to each individual decision maker.

I hope I live to see it!

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By: Roger Pielke, Jr. http://cstpr.colorado.edu/prometheus/?p=3997&cpage=1#comment-6638 Roger Pielke, Jr. Fri, 17 Nov 2006 03:56:06 +0000 http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/prometheusreborn/?p=3997#comment-6638 Tom- Thanks for your comments and questions. Lots to respond to here. 1. I agree with Oreskes' conclusion that "there is no need to wait for proof, no need to demand it, and no basis to expect it?" In my work on hurricanes I have often made the point that whatever the science of hurricanes and global warming eventually says, we can proceed today on more effective policy responses based on what we already know, as imperfect as it is. 2. I do not assess the science presented by Rachel Carson because I have no expertise in that area. 3. You ask: "Is there some general obligation of scientists, qua scientists, to monitor what nonscientists (politicians, bureaucrats, journalists, pundits, corporations, enviros etc.) say about climate change and to issue pulic and/or private corrections or perceived errors?" Response: At a minimum, scientists should not be advancing policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading. Seems fairly obvious to me! 3. You ask: "Or is this not an obligation of scientists per se, but one shared by "the media" and "responsible advocacy groups" as well?" Response: I agree. Certainly it also seems obvious that the media and responsible advocacy groups should not advance policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading. I assume that you'd agree. 4. You write: "it is puzzling to see you both decry on this thread a lack of organized, consistent review of public statements and policy proposals made about climate change, while on other threads you have (1) criticized science academies such as the Royal Society when they have attempted to provide more information as to industry funding of pundits and (2) criticized journalists such as Roberts and Monbiot who have castigated industry-funded disinformation programs." Lots of misrepresentation of my views in this passage. A. I am not calling for a "review" -- I am simply asking people to make good policy arguments. As I wrote, "the collective willingness to overlook bad policy arguments unsupported (or even contradicted) by the current state of science while at the same time trumpeting the importance of scientific consensus is evidence of the comprehensive and pathological politicization of science in the policy debate over global warming." B. I'll stick by my criticism of the Royal Society taking on the role of an advocacy group. C. I have never "criticized journalists such as Roberts and Monbiot who have castigated industry-funded disinformation programs." Perhaps you are thinking of someone else. Bottom line -- scientists have a priviledged position in our society. Given the importance of science to our collective well-being, this status is well deserved. However, with such status comes responsibilities. One such responsibility is to avoid making policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading. As documented in this post, such arguments are in fact being advanced. I suggest that we hold the scientific community to the exact same standards that we expect, for instance, from the intelligence community on issues like WMDs and Iraq. Thanks! Tom-

Thanks for your comments and questions. Lots to respond to here.

1. I agree with Oreskes’ conclusion that “there is no need to wait for proof, no need to demand it, and no basis to expect it?” In my work on hurricanes I have often made the point that whatever the science of hurricanes and global warming eventually says, we can proceed today on more effective policy responses based on what we already know, as imperfect as it is.

2. I do not assess the science presented by Rachel Carson because I have no expertise in that area.

3. You ask: “Is there some general obligation of scientists, qua scientists, to monitor what nonscientists (politicians, bureaucrats, journalists, pundits, corporations, enviros etc.) say about climate change and to issue pulic and/or private corrections or perceived errors?”

Response: At a minimum, scientists should not be advancing policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading. Seems fairly obvious to me!

3. You ask: “Or is this not an obligation of scientists per se, but one shared by “the media” and “responsible advocacy groups” as well?”

Response: I agree. Certainly it also seems obvious that the media and responsible advocacy groups should not advance policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading. I assume that you’d agree.

4. You write:

“it is puzzling to see you both decry on this thread a lack of organized, consistent review of public statements and policy proposals made about climate change, while on other threads you have (1) criticized science academies such as the Royal Society when they have attempted to provide more information as to industry funding of pundits and (2) criticized journalists such as Roberts and Monbiot who have castigated industry-funded disinformation programs.”

Lots of misrepresentation of my views in this passage.

A. I am not calling for a “review” — I am simply asking people to make good policy arguments. As I wrote, “the collective willingness to overlook bad policy arguments unsupported (or even contradicted) by the current state of science while at the same time trumpeting the importance of scientific consensus is evidence of the comprehensive and pathological politicization of science in the policy debate over global warming.”

B. I’ll stick by my criticism of the Royal Society taking on the role of an advocacy group.

C. I have never “criticized journalists such as Roberts and Monbiot who have castigated industry-funded disinformation programs.” Perhaps you are thinking of someone else.

Bottom line — scientists have a priviledged position in our society. Given the importance of science to our collective well-being, this status is well deserved. However, with such status comes responsibilities. One such responsibility is to avoid making policy arguments that are flawed, dishonest, or misleading.

As documented in this post, such arguments are in fact being advanced. I suggest that we hold the scientific community to the exact same standards that we expect, for instance, from the intelligence community on issues like WMDs and Iraq.

Thanks!

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