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Publication Detail
| PUBLICATIONID : | 50742 | | PUBLICATIONTYPE : | 1 | | TYPE : | Article | | TITLE : | Emergence timescales for detection of anthropogenic climate change in US tropical cyclone loss data | | ORIG_TITLE : | Emergence timescales for detection of anthropogenic climate change in US tropical cyclone loss data | | AUTHOR : | Crompton, RP, RA Pielke and KJ McAneney | | FIRST_AUTHOR : | Crompton, RP, RA Pielke and KJ McAneney | | AUTHOR_COUNT : | 1 | | ADDRESS : | [Crompton, Ryan P.; McAneney, K. John] Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia; [Pielke, Roger A., Jr.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Sci & Technol Policy Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA | | PUBLISHER : | IOP PUBLISHING LTD | | FIRSTAUTHOREMPLOYER : | 3 | | ABBREV_JOURNAL : | Environ. Res. Lett. | | ART_NO : | 14003 | | VOLUME : | 6 | | ISSUE : | 1 | | PUBLISH_DATE : | JAN-MAR | | YEAR : | 2011 | | URL : | http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/2011.02.pdf | | REFEREED : | 1 | | RESOURCE : | WOS:000289263600004 | | CITATION : | 7 | | DEPT : | CSTPR | | LAST_UPDATED : | 2013-02-07 16:12:53 | | ISSN : | 1748-9326 | | IDS : | 746RE | | DOI : | 10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014003 | | ABSTRACT : | Recent reviews have concluded that efforts to date have yet to detect or attribute an anthropogenic climate change influence on Atlantic tropical cyclone (of at least tropical storm strength) behaviour and concomitant damage. However, the possibility of identifying such influence in the future cannot be ruled out. Using projections of future tropical cyclone activity from a recent prominent study we estimate the time that it would take for anthropogenic signals to emerge in a time series of normalized US tropical cyclone losses. Depending on the global climate model(s) underpinning the projection, emergence timescales range between 120 and 550 years, reflecting a large uncertainty. It takes 260 years for an 18-model ensemble-based signal to emerge. Consequently, under the projections examined here, the detection or attribution of an anthropogenic signal in tropical cyclone loss data is extremely unlikely to occur over periods of several decades (and even longer). This caution extends more generally to global weather-related natural disaster losses. | | KEYWORDS : | tropical cyclones; climate change; losses; disasters; United States | | KEYWORD_PLUS : | HURRICANE DAMAGES; UNITED-STATES | | AREA : | Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences | | FIRST_AUTHOR_EMAIL : | ryan.crompton@mq.edu.au | | PUBLICATION : | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS | | PLACE : | BRISTOL | | LANGUAGE : | English | | SERIAL : | 50742 | | APPROVED : | yes | | ONLINE_PUBLICATION : | no | | VERSION : | 1 | | FIRST_AUTHOR_ADDRESS : | Crompton, RP (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia | | AUTHOR_OTHER_FORM : | Crompton, Ryan P.; Pielke, Roger A., Jr.; McAneney, K. John | | REFERENCES_NUM : | 15 | | REFERENCE : | Bender MA, 2010, SCIENCE, V327, P454, DOI 10.1126/science.1180568; Bouwer LM, 2011, B AM METEOROL SOC, V92, P39, DOI 10.1175/2010BAMS3092.1; Bouwer LM, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P753, DOI 10.1126/science.1149628; Chen K, 2009, NAT HAZARD EARTH SYS, V9, P1749; COLLINS DJ, 2001, 2001 RAT SEM VEG NV; Crompton RP, 2008, ENVIRON SCI POLICY, V11, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.envsci.2008.01.005; Gratz J, 2008, NAT HAZARDS REV, V9, P29, DOI DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2008)9:1(29); Hoppe P, 2006, WORKSH CLIM CHANG DI; Knutson TR, 2010, NAT GEOSCI, V3, P157, DOI 10.1038/NGEO779; Pielke RA, 1999, B AM METEOROL SOC, V80, P2027, DOI 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<2027:LNAENO>2.0.CO;2; Pielke RA, 1998, WEATHER FORECAST, V13, P621, DOI 10.1175/1520-0434(1998)013<0621:NHDITU>2.0.CO;2; ROGERS B, 2010, NATURAL CATASTROPHES; Schmidt S, 2009, ENVIRON IMPACT ASSES, V29, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.eiar.2009.03.003; VOSE D, 2002, RISK ANAL QUANTITATI, P418; WIRTZ A, 2010, NATURAL CATASTROPHES | | PUBLISHER_ADDRESS : | TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND | | COUNT : | 1 | | Entered by : | Roger Pielke Jr. |
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