More on Why Politics and IPCC Matters

February 25th, 2005

Posted by: Roger Pielke, Jr.

The following is a "http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds05/text/50223-24.htm#50223-24_spnew0">statement
on climate change from earlier this week of http://www.dodonline.co.uk/engine.asp?lev1=4&lev2=38&menu=81&biog=y&id=2213"">Dick
Taverne,
, a Liberal Democrat in the U.K. Parliament House of Lords.
The statement provides more evidence why it is important for the IPCC to
ruthlessly protect its position as an “honest broker” on climate policy.

Lord Taverne expresses concerns about the IPCC being “sexed up” and says,
“There is a sort of political taboo about the [climate] issue. If you
express doubts, you must be in the pay of the oil industry or a Bush
supporter. There is a slight whiff of eco-McCarthyism about.”

Some might respond to Lord Taverne with a barrage of science and
contextual emendations to the examples that he cites. This in my view
would be a mistake. Lord Taverne already expresses, “I support measures
to curb emissions of carbon dioxide.” The more effective response in my
view would be for the IPCC to view Lord Taverne’s statement as evidence of
the effects of the politicization of climate science on those who are the
desired audience for the science, and to take those steps necessary to
protect its role as an honest broker on climate policy. Looking to the
structure of its first assessment report would be a good place to start.

Here is Lord Taverne’s complete "http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds05/text/50223-24.htm#50223-24_spnew0">statement.

“My Lords, I have no very clear view about climate change. Indeed, I am
somewhat worried that many people seem to be so sure. The issue is one of
great complexity. There are so many factors that interact and have to be
judged over such a long timescale that it makes predictions hazardous.
About 75 per cent of experts-most, although not all, as some claim-agree
that man-made greenhouse gases are a significant factor in global warning
and everyone agrees that global warming is taking place. I feel that I
must accept that majority view about the contribution of man-made factors,
but how much warming will there be, how soon will it happen, what effect
will it have and what should we do about it?

On the one hand, there are Sir David King’s persuasive warnings both in
his evidence to the committee and in his Zuckerman lecture; then there are
reports of the melting of the glaciers-to which the noble Lord, Lord
Haworth, referred in his eloquent maiden speech-and the polar ice, the
recent findings of the heating of the oceans and the potential changes to
the Gulf Stream. All of those suggest that we may be facing imminent
catastrophe-by imminent, I mean some time in the next 50 to 100 years.
Yet, let me list some doubts. The first, the hockey stick model often
cited by the IPCC, which shows centuries of no rise in warming with a
sudden increase as we started the massive use of fossil fuels has been
effectively discredited by Hans Von Storch and others and also by
Macintyre and McKitrick who demonstrated that the model was so designed
that whatever data is fed into it ends up with a hockey stick curve.

Next, the IPCC’s future scenarios are based on economic forecasts. These
have been convincingly shown by David Henderson and Ian Castles, two
eminent economists, to be flawed. It is likely that they exaggerate future
emissions of greenhouse gases. The cavalier dismissal of this careful
critique by the panel’s president shows him to be a partisan advocate and
not an objective chairman. He also likened Lomborg to Hitler. He does not
inspire confidence.

An early draft of the IPCC’s report stated cautiously that:

“Studies . . . suggest that anthropogenic greenhouse gases are a
substantial contributor to the observed warming, especially over the last
30 years. However, the accuracy of these estimates continues to be limited
by uncertainties in estimates of variability, natural and anthropogenic
forcing, and the climate response to external forcing”.

The final summary report said something slightly different-more definite:

“In the light of new evidence and taking into account remaining
uncertainties, most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is
likely”-

that means, by their definition, a 66 per cent to 90 per cent chance-

“to be due to greenhouse gas concentrations”.

The document seems to have been sexed up.

Recently, Dr Landsea, the Panel’s leading hurricane expert, resigned in
protest, because the IPCC attributed recent hurricanes to global warming.
One year’s events were taken as evidence, but, interestingly, barometric
fluctuations in Stockholm have shown no systematic change in the frequency
and severity of storms since Napoleon’s time.

There is evidence that ocean levels in the Maldives are steady and have
not risen significantly in the past 1,000 years. There is photographic
evidence showing high-water marks in the past higher than those at
present.

Next, do we know what percentage of warming is due to solar activity? Some
experts say 30 per cent, some say 70 per cent to 80 per cent. What of
clouds and aerosols, which can have a cooling effect?

I mention these uncertainties, not because I am a climate change denier,
but because we should not be dogmatic. There is a sort of political taboo
about the issue. If you express doubts, you must be in the pay of the oil
industry or a Bush supporter. There is a slight whiff of eco-McCarthyism
about.

I support measures to curb emissions of carbon dioxide, of which the most
important would be, first, investment in nuclear energy and then carbon sequestration. I do not see it as a mortal sin to question the Kyoto Protocol, which will reduce warming by one-fiftieth of a degree Celsius by 2050, at considerable economic cost. I doubt if its targets will be reached, and there are no sanctions if they are not. I suspect that there will be less costly and more effective ways of dealing with whatever prospects lie ahead than the Kyoto straitjacket.”

3 Responses to “More on Why Politics and IPCC Matters”

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  1. DrMaggie Says:

    Now, I’m far from an expert, but it seems to me that his Lordship is himself suffering from “sexing up syndrome” in the way that he cavalierly dismisses e.g. the “hockey stick” graph. Yes, I know that even the original authors of that study have admitted that there were some problems with their 1998 article, but it is certainly _not_ evident from the conclusions of the papers by e.g. von Storch or McKitrick et al. (or even from the recent Moberg study) that the “stick is broken”…

    Caution when it comes to attribution of the _observed_ warming trends is certainly advised, but IMHO the IPCC has already (in their 2001 report) done a good job of defining the levels of “uncertainty” and “confidence” they attached to various forcings and effects of these forcings – in any case, a much better job than that made of most of their critics in spelling out why the IPCC report shouldn’t be taken seriously.

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  3. Steve D. Says:

    Agreed – a good selection of evidence “why it is important for the IPCC to ruthlessly protect…”. Regarding your solution direction “Looking to the structure of its first assessment report would be a good place to start.”, have you already published a proposal on that?

    There’s a minor glitch at the end of your transcript, which ends with “investment in nuclear energy and then carbon”

    You just need to append after “carbon” the rest of his statement:

    “sequestration. I do not see it as a mortal sin to question the Kyoto Protocol, which will reduce warming by one-fiftieth of a degree Celsius by 2050, at considerable economic cost. I doubt if its targets will be reached, and there are no sanctions if they are not. I suspect that there will be less costly and more effective ways of dealing with whatever prospects lie ahead than the Kyoto straitjacket.”

    Good work, Steve

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  5. Roger Pielke, Jr. Says:

    Thanks Steve for the correction. We appreciate the extra set of eyes.